Introduction
1. The problem of the “self” in Buddhism
2. Shakyamuni’s teachings about the self
3. Individual self (1): Five aggregates produce the sense of identity
4. No-self (0): Five aggregates are empty
5. Individual self (1) ⇄ No-self (0): Middle Way between “being” and “non-being”
6. Mahāyāna teachings of interdependent origination
7. Universal Self (∞): Self connected with myriad dharmas
8. Interpenetration of the three perspectives (1 ⇄ 0 ⇄ ∞): Zazen practice
9. Conclusion: Ryōkan’s image of interconnectedness.
Notes